esgud in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈɛsɡɨ̞d/ [North-Wales], [ˈɛskɨ̞d] [North-Wales], /ˈɛsɡɪd/ [South-Wales], [ˈɛskɪd] [South-Wales] Forms: esgud [feminine, singular], esgud [plural], mor esgud [equative], mwy esgud [comparative], mwyaf esgud [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], esgud [error-unrecognized-form], hesgud [prothesis-h] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Welsh escut, from Proto-Celtic *exs-skītos (literally “un-tired”). Related to Old Irish éscaid and Irish éasca. Etymology templates: {{der|cy|wlm|escut}} Middle Welsh escut, {{der|cy|cel-pro|*exs-skītos|lit=un-tired}} Proto-Celtic *exs-skītos (literally “un-tired”), {{cog|sga|éscaid}} Old Irish éscaid, {{cog|ga|éasca|id=nimble}} Irish éasca Head templates: {{cy-adj|mwy}} esgud (feminine singular esgud, plural esgud, equative mor esgud, comparative mwy esgud, superlative mwyaf esgud) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "nimble-handed",
      "translation": "nimble-handed",
      "word": "llawesgud"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "escut",
      "escut#Middle_Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "exs-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/exs-"
    ],
    [
      "skītos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skītos"
    ],
    [
      "éscaid",
      "éscaid#Old_Irish"
    ],
    [
      "éasca",
      "éasca#Irish:_nimble"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "escut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh escut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*exs-skītos",
        "lit": "un-tired"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exs-skītos (literally “un-tired”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "éscaid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish éscaid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "éasca",
        "id": "nimble"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish éasca",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh escut, from Proto-Celtic *exs-skītos (literally “un-tired”). Related to Old Irish éscaid and Irish éasca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esgud",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgud",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mor esgud",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwy esgud",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwyaf esgud",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgud",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesgud",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwy"
      },
      "expansion": "esgud (feminine singular esgud, plural esgud, equative mor esgud, comparative mwy esgud, superlative mwyaf esgud)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swift, quick"
      ],
      "id": "en-esgud-cy-adj-tS9vxWSP",
      "links": [
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "buan"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyflym"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lively, nimble"
      ],
      "id": "en-esgud-cy-adj-wotESIhi",
      "links": [
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ],
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bywiog"
        },
        {
          "word": "heini"
        },
        {
          "word": "diflin"
        },
        {
          "word": "deheuig"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛsɡɨ̞d/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛskɨ̞d]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛsɡɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛskɪd]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "esgid (South Wales)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esgud"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with homophones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "nimble-handed",
      "translation": "nimble-handed",
      "word": "llawesgud"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "escut",
      "escut#Middle_Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "exs-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/exs-"
    ],
    [
      "skītos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skītos"
    ],
    [
      "éscaid",
      "éscaid#Old_Irish"
    ],
    [
      "éasca",
      "éasca#Irish:_nimble"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "escut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh escut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*exs-skītos",
        "lit": "un-tired"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exs-skītos (literally “un-tired”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "éscaid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish éscaid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "éasca",
        "id": "nimble"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish éasca",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh escut, from Proto-Celtic *exs-skītos (literally “un-tired”). Related to Old Irish éscaid and Irish éasca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esgud",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgud",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mor esgud",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwy esgud",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwyaf esgud",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esgud",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesgud",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwy"
      },
      "expansion": "esgud (feminine singular esgud, plural esgud, equative mor esgud, comparative mwy esgud, superlative mwyaf esgud)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swift, quick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "buan"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyflym"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lively, nimble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ],
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bywiog"
        },
        {
          "word": "heini"
        },
        {
          "word": "diflin"
        },
        {
          "word": "deheuig"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛsɡɨ̞d/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛskɨ̞d]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛsɡɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛskɪd]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "esgid (South Wales)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esgud"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esgud/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "esgud"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "esgud",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esgud/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "esgud"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "esgud",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"esgud" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Welsh]